Ethics | 7/15/2025

When AI Becomes a Kid's Best Friend: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

A growing number of vulnerable kids are turning to AI chatbots for companionship, raising concerns about emotional dependency and safety. Experts warn that while these bots provide comfort, they might also lead to serious risks for children's emotional and social development.

When AI Becomes a Kid's Best Friend: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

Imagine a kid sitting in their room, headphones on, chatting away with a friendly AI chatbot. It’s like having a buddy who’s always there, ready to listen and offer advice. For many vulnerable children, this is becoming a reality. A recent report from Internet Matters reveals that kids facing tough situations are almost three times more likely to turn to these AI companions for friendship.

But wait, let’s dive a little deeper into this. Why are kids, especially those who might be struggling, choosing to chat with a bot instead of a real-life friend? Well, it turns out that these AI chatbots aren’t just for fun and games. Nearly half of the kids using them are looking for help with schoolwork. Think about it: it’s like having a personal tutor who’s available 24/7. But here’s where it gets interesting—about 25% of these kids are using chatbots for more personal reasons. They’re asking for advice on everything from how to handle a tough day at school to practicing conversations about feelings.

For many of these kids, chatting with an AI feels just like talking to a friend. In fact, a whopping 35% of child users say it feels that way. And among vulnerable kids, that number jumps to 50%! Can you imagine feeling so alone that you’d rather spill your secrets to a chatbot than a person? It’s kinda heartbreaking. One in four vulnerable kids say they use chatbots because they feel like they have no one else to talk to, and 16% admit they just want a friend.

Now, here’s the kicker: this reliance on AI for emotional support can lead to some serious risks. Experts are raising alarms about what they call “artificial intimacy.” It’s like having a relationship that’s all sugar and no spice—no real challenges or growth. Over time, kids might start to withdraw from real-life interactions, which can mess with their social skills and emotional well-being. Imagine a kid who’s so used to chatting with a bot that when they finally try to talk to a real person, they freeze up.

And it gets scarier. Two out of five kids using these chatbots don’t think twice about following the advice they get. That number spikes to 50% among vulnerable kids. That’s a lot of trust to place in a program that can sometimes dish out bad or even harmful advice. We’re talking about sensitive topics like mental health and self-harm. And let’s be real—many of these chatbots aren’t even designed for kids. They often lack proper age verification and content moderation, leaving young users exposed to inappropriate material.

So, what does this mean for the tech industry? It’s time for a wake-up call. There’s a growing push for tech companies to adopt a “safety-by-design” approach. This means building protections for kids right into their AI products. Developers are being urged to work closely with child safety experts and educators to create experiences that are safe and age-appropriate. Imagine if every chatbot came with parental controls and clear links to trusted resources for kids who need help.

But here’s the thing: it’s not just up to the tech companies. There’s a call for stronger government regulations too. Advocates for child safety are pushing for clear guidelines on how AI chatbots fit into existing laws like the Online Safety Act. We’ve seen the tragic fallout from inadequate safeguards, including lawsuits against AI companies for allegedly encouraging self-harm in young users. It’s a serious issue that can’t be ignored.

And let’s not forget about parents, caregivers, and educators. They need resources to understand AI and how to talk to kids about it. It’s all about finding a balance and guiding kids toward a healthy relationship with technology.

In the end, we’re at a crossroads. The rise of AI companions for kids offers both incredible opportunities and significant risks. It’s crucial to ensure that technology supports genuine human connections and healthy growth, rather than replacing them. The future of childhood friendship might just depend on it.