Industry News | 7/18/2025

Musk's xAI Eyes Saudi Arabia for Gigawatt AI Computing Power

Elon Musk's xAI seeks colossal power in the Kingdom, highlighting Saudi Arabia's strategic pivot to global AI leadership.

Musk's xAI Eyes Saudi Arabia for Gigawatt AI Computing Power

So, picture this: Elon Musk, the guy behind Tesla and SpaceX, is now setting his sights on Saudi Arabia. His latest venture, xAI, is in talks to lease a massive chunk of data center capacity from a new state-backed AI company called Humain. This isn’t just a casual chat over coffee; it’s a serious move that could change the game for AI development.

But wait, what’s the big deal about this? Well, the demand for computing power in the AI world is off the charts. It’s like trying to fill a bottomless pit with water—no matter how much you pour in, it’s never enough. Companies like xAI, OpenAI, and Meta are racing to create more powerful AI models, and they need tons of data to do it. That’s where the data centers come in. Think of them as the power plants for AI, churning out the energy needed to train these sophisticated models.

Now, let’s break down what’s happening in Saudi Arabia. The talks between xAI and Humain are still in the early stages, but they’re already hinting at some exciting possibilities. Humain, which is backed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and the Public Investment Fund (PIF), has made a jaw-dropping offer for several gigawatts of data center capacity. Just to give you an idea of how much power that is, a single gigawatt can power nearly 900,000 homes for a year. That’s a lot of juice!

Here’s the kicker, though: while this offer sounds amazing, most of Humain’s infrastructure is still on the drawing board. So, if xAI were to sign on the dotted line, they might not see those resources for a while. It’s like ordering a fancy meal at a restaurant only to find out the chef hasn’t even started cooking yet.

On the flip side, there’s another option on the table. There’s a company in Saudi Arabia that’s already building a 200-megawatt facility. It’s smaller than Humain’s proposal, but it’s ready to go sooner. For xAI, this could be a more realistic solution to their immediate needs. It’s like having a backup plan when your first choice falls through.

Now, let’s talk about why this is all happening. The hunger for computing power is a defining trait of today’s AI landscape. It’s like a never-ending race where everyone’s trying to outpace each other. xAI’s own supercomputer, nicknamed "Colossus," is already one of the largest in the world. But even that isn’t enough. The power requirements for these cutting-edge supercomputers are doubling every 13 months. It’s like trying to keep up with a speeding train—you gotta keep running faster and faster.

In fact, xAI is planning to build a future data center that could house a whopping one million GPUs and consume up to two gigawatts of power. To meet these insane energy needs, they’ve even gone as far as buying a power plant overseas to ship to the U.S. It’s a global scavenger hunt for power and space, and regions like Saudi Arabia, with their low energy costs and political stability, are looking pretty attractive.

Now, let’s switch gears and look at Saudi Arabia’s side of the equation. The kingdom is on a mission to become a major player in the global AI race. Their Vision 2030 initiative is all about diversifying the economy away from oil, and technology is a big part of that plan. They’re throwing tens of billions of dollars into AI ventures, hoping to become a leader in the field by 2030.

Humain is a key piece of this puzzle. They’re not just looking to build data centers; they want to create their own Arabic-language AI models and solutions. They’ve already teamed up with big names like Nvidia and AMD to build AI factories with a capacity of up to 500 megawatts. It’s like they’re building a tech empire from the ground up.

For xAI, partnering with a Saudi entity like Humain could be a game-changer. It’s a chance to secure the massive computational resources they need to stay competitive, and it might even come at a lower cost. Plus, with Musk facing some geopolitical and commercial tensions back in the U.S., this could be a smart move.

And let’s not forget, attracting a high-profile company like xAI would be a huge win for Saudi Arabia. It’s like getting a gold star for their tech ambitions, and it could open the floodgates for more investment and talent.

So, while these talks are still in their infancy and there’s a lot of work to be done, they’re setting the stage for a new dynamic in the global AI industry. It’s a fascinating intersection of ambition, technology, and strategy that could reshape the future of AI as we know it.